Ascophyllum Nodosum: A Natural Solution to Periodontal Disease in Pets

Periodontal disease is one of the most prevalent health issues affecting pets worldwide. According to recent studies, it affects a staggering 70-80% of dogs and cats by the age of three. This statistic is not just concerning due to the sheer number of animals affected, but also because of the significant pain and discomfort it inflicts upon our beloved companions. 

Conventional methods of managing periodontal disease in pets often involve professional dental cleanings under anaesthesia, which can be expensive and carry inherent risks. However, recent research suggests a promising alternative in the form of Ascophyllum nodosum, a type of seaweed that shows remarkable effectiveness in targeting plaque and tartar buildup.

Ascophyllum Nodosum: Nature's Dental Solution

Ascophyllum nodosum, commonly known as knotted wrack or rockweed, is a species of brown seaweed (not kelp!) found in abundance along the North Atlantic coastline. While it has long been utilised in human health supplements and agricultural applications, its potential in pet healthcare is gaining recognition, particularly in the management of periodontal disease.

A study published in the Journal of Applied Phycology (Thompson et al., 2019) investigated the efficacy of Ascophyllum nodosum in reducing plaque and tartar accumulation in dogs. The results were promising, demonstrating a significant decrease in both plaque and tartar formation over a six-month period in dogs treated with Ascophyllum nodosum-infused edible treats compared to a control group.

The mechanism behind Ascophyllum nodosum's effectiveness lies in its rich composition of bioactive compounds, including polyphenols, phlorotannins, and fucoidans. These compounds exhibit antibacterial properties, inhibiting the growth of oral pathogens responsible for plaque formation. Furthermore, they promote saliva production and alkalinity, creating an environment unfavorable for bacterial proliferation. This effectively slows down the plaque to tartar conversion or crystallisation.

Moreover, Ascophyllum nodosum contains natural abrasive properties that help mechanically remove existing plaque and tartar, complementing its antibacterial effects. This dual-action approach makes it a potent ally in combating periodontal disease and maintaining optimal oral health in pets. The natural abrasive properties are unlikely to be beneficial to pets as most pets receive it in it’s powdered form but combining it with an abrasive chew or raw bone can complement the work Ascophyllum nodosum is doing.

Benefits Beyond Dental Health

While the primary focus of Ascophyllum nodosum supplementation is on dental health, its benefits extend beyond the oral cavity. Studies have shown that the bioactive compounds present in this seaweed exhibit anti-inflammatory properties, which can help alleviate gum inflammation associated with periodontal disease.

Furthermore, Ascophyllum nodosum is rich in essential vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants that contribute to overall well-being in pets. Regular consumption of this seaweed may support immune function, promote healthy skin and coat, and aid in digestion, offering comprehensive health benefits beyond dental care alone.

Safety and Considerations

One of the key advantages of utilising Ascophyllum nodosum as a dental supplement for pets is its safety profile. Being a natural product, it carries minimal risk of adverse effects when administered at recommended doses. However, as with any dietary supplement, pet owners should consult with their veterinarian before incorporating it into their pet's regimen, especially if their pet has pre-existing health conditions or is on medication.

Ascophyllum nodosum does receive some attention for its iodine content which can influence thyroid function so any pets with thyroid disease should consult their veterinarian if they choose to use a supplement with it and it is not recommended in puppies under 6 months for similar reasons.

Additionally, while Ascophyllum nodosum can be an effective tool in managing periodontal disease, it should not replace routine dental care. Regular toothbrushing, dental check-ups, and professional cleanings remain essential components of maintaining optimal oral health in pets. 

Enhance Your Pet's Oral Health

In researching the benefits of Ascophyllum nodosum, we found that its effects were enhanced dramatically when combined with plant extracts that target gum health. In comes our All-Natural Dental Kit, meticulously crafted and vet-formulated encompassing the research we do to promoting proper dental care in pets. 

Reference: Thompson et al. 2019. Asco Nodosum in edible treats dogs.pdf